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Term vs Permanent Life Insurance in Canada: What Is the Difference?

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Term and permanent life insurance can both pay money to a named beneficiary when an insured person dies. They work differently.

Simple guide: The rules and prices depend on the actual plan. Read the contract and ask questions before deciding.

Term insurance

Term coverage lasts for a set number of years if premiums are paid and the policy stays active.

Permanent insurance

Permanent coverage is designed to last longer, subject to the contract and payments.

Comparing costs

Term insurance often costs less at first for the same death benefit, but later renewal prices may be higher.

Converting a policy

Some term policies let you switch to permanent insurance before a deadline. Check the rules.

Cash value

Some permanent policies build a cash value. This is not the same as money in a bank account.

Universal life

Universal life may include investment choices and changing insurance costs. It can be more complex.

Protecting family income

Think about rent or mortgage payments, childcare, debts and the income a family would lose.

Protecting a business

Owners may need insurance to help with a buyout or loss of a key person.

Health questions

Insurers may ask about health and lifestyle before approving coverage.

Review your needs

A new child, home or business can change the amount of protection you need.

Questions to ask

  • What does this plan cover?
  • What does it leave out?
  • How much will I pay?
  • What can change later?
  • Who can help if I have a question or claim?

Read more in the Financial Learning Centre or contact Ali Aftab. This is general information, not personal insurance, legal, tax or investment advice.

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